| Conceptual Framework
This chapter explains the conceptual framework supporting the sanctions assessment methodology—a framework that is based on the concept of “human security”. Eight human security subject areas are used to capture the status of conditions of life; these eight areas are organized within two clusters: a core cluster, relating to the basic existential needs of the individual; and a systemic cluster, which relates to the socioeconomic environment within which those core needs are located. This construct provides a foundation for structuring the assessment methodology. more.......
The methodology for assessing the humanitarian implications of sanctions presented in this handbook is based on the concept of human security.10 In contrast to other types of security, human security is a peoplefocused concept, which captures the status of the safety of the individual from critical threats to wellbeing. It provides a construct for assessing possible threats to, protection of, and needs for the survival and development of people. more........
In developing the sanctions assessment methodology, one of the most important issues considered was how to define the interface between the methodology and human rights. Essentially, the question was: “to what degree should human rights feature in assessment of the humanitarian implications of sanctions?”. This presents significant challenges, since any considerations of the degree of fulfilment of human rights involves judgements on the legal obligations of certain people or entities involved (the targeted State; the sanctioning authority; and other States Parties to the relevant human rights Covenants and agreements) in upholding and safeguarding those rights. more........
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